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Discussion and Analysis of the List of Top 500 Private Enterprises in China in 2013
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The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce released the list of the top 500 Chinese private enterprises in 2013 in Beijing yesterday. The top ten are Suning Appliance, Lenovo, Huawei, Jiangsu Shagang Group, Shandong Weiqiao Entrepreneurship Group, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, Dalian Wanda Group, Yurun Holding Group, Vanke ,Midea Group.
Compared with last year's top ten, Suning rose from No. 3 to No. 1, Lenovo rose from No. 4 to No. 2, Jiangsu Shagang dropped from No. 1 to No. 4, and Huawei also dropped one place. Xinjiang Guanghui and Sany Group fell out of the top ten, while Vanke and Midea entered the top ten. The entry threshold for the top 500 private enterprises this year is 7.772 billion yuan, an increase of 1.203 billion yuan over last year.
In 2012, the total revenue of China's top 500 private enterprises exceeded 10 trillion yuan, with an average of 21.155 billion yuan per household, a growth rate of 13.56%, a decrease of 19.6 percentage points from 33.25% in 2011.
From the perspective of revenue distribution, the number of very large enterprises is increasing year by year. In 2012, the number of companies with a total revenue of more than 100 billion yuan increased from 7 in 2011 to 10, of which Suning Appliance ranked first with a revenue of 232.723 billion yuan; companies with a total revenue of 50 billion to 100 billion yuan The number of enterprises decreased from 20 in 2011 to 17, and the number of enterprises with total revenue between 10 billion and 50 billion yuan increased from 284 in 2011 to 350.
The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce stated that while the overall scale is increasing year by year, due to the shrinking international market, the prices of various domestic production factors have risen, and some industries have overcapacity, the profits of private enterprises have continued to decline. In 2012, the total profit of the top 500 private enterprises showed negative growth, and the operating efficiency and profitability declined.
According to the data, the after-tax net profit of the top 500 private enterprises in 2012 was 423.844 billion yuan, a slight decrease from 2011, a decrease of 3.39%. Statistics show that in 2012, there were four private enterprises whose after-tax net profit exceeded 10 billion yuan, namely Vanke, Huawei, Wanda, and Baidu.
It can be found that among the top 20 companies with after-tax net profit among the top 500 private enterprises, 7 companies including Shandong Weiqiao, Inner Mongolia Yitai, Sany Group, Midea Group, Jiangsu Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Industry, Legend Holdings, and Suning Universal Group In 2012, the current profit level declined. Among them, Sany Group, Suning Universal Group and Jiangsu Yangzijiang Shipbuilding fell by a large margin.
In terms of specific operations, in terms of losses, 11 of the top 500 private enterprises suffered losses in 2012, 9 more than in 2011, mainly concentrated in ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing, wholesale and retail, and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing.
In terms of industries, the top ten industries of the top 500 private enterprises in 2012 included 333 enterprises, and 251 enterprises were concentrated in capital and technology-intensive industries such as metallurgy, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, real estate, chemical industry, and petroleum industry. . Among them, the iron and steel industry saw a significant decrease, with 55 companies, 10 fewer than in 2011, falling from the first place in the top ten industries to the second place; the number of construction companies increased from 60 in 2011 to 65 in 2012, at the top of the list.
The report shows that in recent years, the total tax payment of the top 500 private enterprises has increased year by year, but the increase in the total tax payment in 2012 was small, and the proportion of the national tax revenue decreased slightly. On the other hand, the stimulating effect on employment was further strengthened. In 2012, the total tax payment of the top 500 enterprises reached 433.478 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, accounting for 4.31% of the national tax revenue. At the same time, in 2012, the number of top 500 employees reached 6.757 million, accounting for 0.88% of the national employed population.
By the end of 2012, the number of private enterprises across the country exceeded 10 million, reaching 10.8572 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%; the registered capital reached 31.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.59%; the average wage of employees in urban private units was 28,752 yuan, a year-on-year increase 17.1%.
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